This antique Dual inkstone features a depiction of cicadas. From the top, it wears a somewhat whimsical expression, giving it a friendly appearance.
In contrast, at the back, six legs emerge, none of which belong to cicadas except for the first pair close to the head. The remaining two pairs have long toes and a skinny tail extends from in between the bottom pair, resembling those of a monkey, creating a rather grotesque image.
The meaning behind this depiction remains unclear. I find myself pondering why someone went to such great lengths to carve a stone into the shape of a cicada inkstone.
Cicadas held a revered status in ancient China as symbols of regeneration and resurrection. Undergoing a complex metamorphosis, cicadas transition from eggs to larvae, descending from trees to burrow into the soil and growing slowly by extracting sap from the trees.
In the sixth year, in the evening, they crawl out of the soil, soon climbing up a tree and undergoing metamorphosis. The intricate process of metamorphosis, shared with butterflies and dragonflies, was metaphorically linked to the cycle of life and death, symbolizing rebirth and regeneration in the eyes of ancient people.
In the tombs of ancient Chinese rulers from the Han dynasty, bodies were often buried with cicada-shaped jade or pottery placed in the mouth. This practice aimed to protect the body by harnessing the regenerative and resurrective power associated with cicadas while preventing evil spirits from entering through this accessible gateway.
In the end, everyone, regardless of their status, will inevitably confront death. Surviving in ancient times was undoubtedly a struggle, with daily life presenting constant challenges. Economic hardships and limited medical advancements motivated people to aspire to a happy afterlife, fueling a strong desire for resurrection and rebirth in a serene world. This aspiration led to the conceptualization of a paradise-like existence, and those fortunate enough to experience a joyful life yearned for 'resurrection' to relive that happiness.
It's worth noting that not everyone could read and write a century ago. Calligraphy belonged to the upper class. The symbolism of cicadas might have resonated more strongly with those in positions of power, privilege, and education who wished to once again climb up to the top, akin to a larva of cicadas climbing to a tree.
Availability: This remarkable inkstone is currently available on eBay. You can view the listing here.
